The wide range of orchid species contains infinite variation
Orchids aren’t just pretty houseplants. In fact, the orchid family is the largest taxonomic group of flowering plants. There are more than 22,000 accepted orchid species, and more are added each year. There’s no telling how many unidentified varieties there may be.
The family orchidaceae is found all over the world, including within the Arctic Circle. Orchids have a multitude of uses; they supply us with vanilla, some ice creams and fragrances. Orchids are a popular wedding flower, and some varieties are grown commercially to supply the increasing demand for them at all times of the year. But perhaps the most common orchid use is for day-to-day decoration. Many people use orchids to liven up their homes and workspaces.
Although there are thousands of orchid species, some are much more popular as houseplants than others. Some orchids lend themselves to life indoors, while others prefer to be outside. Most of the orchids that make good houseplants are terrestrial, or ground-growing, varietals. Many orchids are epiphytic (tree-growing) or lithophytic (rock-growing); these types are usually more difficult for a beginner to cultivate, but can still adapt to potted life with a skilled cultivator.
Some of the most popular orchids belong to the Cymbidium genus. They are easy to cultivate and require little space. If you are looking for your first orchid plant, a Cymbidium might be right for you. Up to 15 flowers grow on each stalk of these plants; colors are diverse and include, green, white, purple and yellow. Cymbidium orchids typically bloom in the winter, although they are available commercially all year round. There are about 52 species in the Cymbidium genus, so there’s sure to be a color and look that’s right for you.
Orchids in the genus Phalaeonopsis are also popular flowers for growing at home. These plants are sometimes called Moth orchids because of the wing-like shape of their petals. Phalaeonopsis contains about 60 species of epiphytic orchids, most of which are native to Southeast Asia. When potted, Phalaeonopsis orchids have one long stalk, or rhizome, with a few leaves. They produce one bloom a year with proper phalaenopsis orchid care.
The Paphiopedilum genus contains about 80 species of orchids. These flowers are commonly referred to as “Lady’s Slippers” because of their shoe-like shape. These orchids are native Southeast Asia and the Pacific. They are difficult to grow but have some of the most stalwart fans. If you do manage to cultivate a Lady’s Slipper, you’ll be rewarded with a unique, multi-colored flower that’s long lasting with the correct paphiopedilum care.
These are just three of the most popular kinds of orchids, but there are hundreds more genera to choose from if you want to grow a unique plant. If you’re looking to bring home an orchid, remember that they all require special care. Most varieties require daily water and monitoring of humidity and light; some kinds have stricter care procedures. Even if you do everything correctly, sometimes orchids won’t bloom. So be patient with your plant.
There are so many orchid species in the world, there’s bound to be one out there that’s perfect for you. Once you find your ideal orchid, you’ll have beautiful, perfumed flowers with which to decorate your home. Start shopping today and find your new
